Industries

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. (NACE 28)

Latvia has 247 active companies whose main activity is in NACE division 28, “Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.”, and 70.0% of them are VAT payers. In 2025 annual reports the median company turnover in the industry was €297,679, and the largest was Caljan LSEZ SIA (€53.3 million); in 2024 the industry’s companies paid €30.7 million in taxes administered by VID (updated 24/09/2026).

Active companies
247 No. 53 by number of companies
VAT payers
173 70.0%
Median turnover 2025
€297,679
Taxes paid 2024
€30.7 million 0.3% of the total across industries

Turnover in 2025 annual reports

A quarter of the companies with turnover took in less than the lower quartile, and a quarter more than the upper one.

Turnover in 2025 annual reports
Lower quartile€45,975
Median€297,679
Upper quartile€1.2 million
Total turnover€288.0 million
Annual reports filed199
Reports with turnover above zero155

Largest companies by turnover

Largest companies by turnover
No.CompanyTurnover, € thousandProfit or loss, € thousandStaff
1Caljan LSEZ SIA53,2585,000266
2"Yokohama TWS Latvia" LSEZ SIA27,28875152
3SIA "Ziegler"17,164101196
4SIA "JETS VACUUM"14,71487041
5SIA "Biosan"11,722254120
6SIA "Komfovent"10,15612296
7SIA "PERUZA"9,63910677
8SIA "Baltrotors"8,06979184
9SIA "Baltic Scientific Instruments"8,0681,30982
10SIA "Preco"6,82781652

Taxes paid by year

Taxes administered by VID paid by the industry's companies, by year.

2024: 30.7 € million

Taxes administered by VID paid by the industry's companies, by year
YearCompaniesTaxes paid, € millionStaff
202427730.73,330
202329123.33,385
202227925.23,481
202129121.73,491
202029121.33,691
201928425.33,881

The industry's largest taxpayers in 2024

VAT in this industry

Registering as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable supplies exceed €50,000 in a calendar year. A smaller business may register voluntarily.

This is general orientation, not tax advice. For a specific transaction, check the rate in the Value Added Tax Law or with your accountant.

Tax rates in Latvia

How the figures are compiled

The industry is the main NACE code VID holds for the company in the newest year of taxes paid. Merchants have one: limited liability companies, joint-stock companies, individual merchants, partnerships and branches of foreign merchants. Farms, associations and foundations are not in the industry counts.

The data mixes NACE Rev. 2.1 codes, used in statistics from 2025, with older NACE Rev. 2 codes. Division numbers mostly match between the two, so the industry is read from the first two digits of the code. Division 45 exists only in Rev. 2.

Turnover is net turnover from the company’s annual report for 2025. Where a company filed both its own report and a consolidated group report, its own is used, and reports filed in thousands of euro are converted to euro. The median and quartiles cover companies with turnover above zero.

The report year is the newest year with at least 90% of the usual number of reports filed, since reports are filed months after the year ends. Some late reports may therefore still be missing.

Taxes paid are VID’s published totals of taxes administered by VID, net of refunds, grouped by the NACE code the company had in each year.

Sources

Fakts compiles these figures from the datasets above, published on data.gov.lv under the CC0 licence. They are not official statistics.

Questions

How many companies work in “Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.”?
Latvia has 247 active companies whose main NACE code in VID’s data is in division 28. 173 of them are VAT payers.
What is a typical turnover in “Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.”?
In 2025 annual reports the median turnover was €297,679: half of the industry’s companies with turnover took in more, half less.
How is a company’s industry determined?
By the main NACE code the company gave VID, as published in VID’s data on taxes paid. The newest year’s code is used.
Why are farms and associations missing from the industries?
VID publishes a NACE code only for merchants. Farms, associations and foundations have none in this data, so they are not in the industry counts.

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